Topic Details (Notes format)

Health Sector: Financing and Delivery

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

Public health spending in India lags behind global averages, leading to high out-of-pocket costs. Schemes like Ayushman Bharat attempt to expand coverage, but quality and accessibility in rural areas remain uneven. The private sector dominates tertiary care, sometimes resulting in high costs. Exam lines of inquiry include essential drug availability, the push for generic medicines, and the emerging telemedicine ecosystem. Understanding how nutrition, sanitation, and immunization tie into broader health outcomes is crucial. The pandemic underscored systemic vulnerabilities—like hospital bed shortages—spurring calls for higher public investment and better health infrastructure planning.

Practice Questions

What is the significance of “Purchasing Power Parity” (PPP)?

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What does the term “national income” refer to?

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What is the main aim of Public Distribution System (PDS) in India?

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What is the term for the price at which demand and supply in a market are equal?

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Which of the following best describes “capital formation”?

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What is the main aim of the “Startup India” initiative?

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a direct tax?

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Which of the following is a feature of monopolistic competition?

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What does the term “capital account” refer to in the balance of payments?

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Which is the largest source of tax revenue for the Government of India?

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