Topic Details (Notes format)

High Courts in India

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

High Courts function as top judicial authorities in each state (or group of states), overseeing subordinate courts. They possess original jurisdiction in certain cases (e.g., enforcement of fundamental rights under Article 226), appellate jurisdiction, and powers of superintendence. Judges are appointed by the President in consultation with the Chief Justice of India and the Governor. High Courts can issue writs, ensuring protection of citizens’ rights at the state level. They also interpret state legislation. The principle of judicial independence is upheld through security of tenure, though transfers of judges among High Courts maintain uniform standards. They act as an indispensable link between Supreme Court and local judiciary.

Practice Questions

What is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha?

राज्यों के बीच मतभेदों का समाधान किस प्रावधान के तहत किया जाता है?

Who is responsible for the selection of the judges of the Supreme Court?

अनुच्छेद 370 किस राज्य को विशेष दर्जा प्रदान करता था?

अभियोजक की नियुक्ति किस प्रावधान के तहत होती है?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system?

Who can remove the President of India from office?

राज्यसभा की कार्यप्रणाली किस पर आधारित है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of interests of minorities?

न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस प्रावधान को शामिल किया गया है?