Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Add and Subtract Rational Expressions

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Adding and subtracting rational expressions parallels fraction operations: find a common denominator, combine numerators, and simplify. For instance, (x/(x + 2)) – (3/(x – 4)) requires an LCM of (x + 2)(x – 4). The resulting expression might then factor or simplify further. Keeping track of restricted values (where denominators are zero) is essential. This skill is key in advanced algebra, engineering formulas, or any scenario mixing polynomial-based rates. Building fluency ensures complex expressions don’t overwhelm you, allowing deeper exploration of functional relationships.

Practice Questions

If x:y = 2:3 and z:y = 4:3, what is x:z?

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A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 10%. What is the net change?

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What is the area of a circle with a diameter of 14 cm?

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A rectangle has an area of 48 cm² and a length of 8 cm. What is its width?

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If sin(A) = 3/5 and cos(B) = 5/13, where A and B are acute angles, what is sin(A+B)?

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If the radius of a circle is doubled, what happens to its area?

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A train 150 m long passes a pole in 15 seconds. What is its speed?

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The sides of a triangle are 5 cm, 12 cm, and 13 cm. What type of triangle is it?

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If a = 2 and b = 3, what is the value of (a^2 + b^2)?

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A cube has a side length of 4 cm. What is its volume?

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