Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Complete the Square for Conic Sections

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

To rewrite conics in standard form, group x and y terms, complete the square for each. For instance, x² + 6x + y² – 2y= 6 transforms into (x²+6x+9)+(y²–2y+1)=6+9+1 → (x+3)²+(y–1)²=16, a circle. This systematically reveals center, radius (circle), or center, axes (ellipse, hyperbola). Completing the square is essential for identifying conic type, orientation, and focal properties. Mastery ensures quick conversions from general to standard forms, enabling geometric interpretations or direct application in advanced designs and analyses.

Practice Questions

What is the value of x if 3x + 7 = 16?

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If a:b = 2:3 and b:c = 4:5, what is a:c?

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If a = 4 and b = 5, what is the value of (a+b)^2?

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If the sum of the angles of a polygon is 1080°, how many sides does the polygon have?

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If x:y = 4:5 and y:z = 2:3, what is x:z?

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If x - y = 5 and x + y = 15, what is the value of x?

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The area of an equilateral triangle with side length 6 cm is:

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What is the square root of 121?

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A rectangle has a length of 10 cm and a width of 5 cm. What is the diagonal of the rectangle?

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What is the area of a circle with a diameter of 14 cm?

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