Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Decompose a Vector into Components

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Decomposing a vector u20d7v of magnitude r and direction θ yields x=r cos(θ), y=r sin(θ). For instance, if a force vector has magnitude 10 N at 30° from the x-axis, components are (10 cos 30°,10 sin 30°)≈(8.66,5). This process is invaluable in physics (resolving forces or velocities), robotics (joint movements), or navigation (direction-based movement). Mastery ensures you can break down and reassemble vectors swiftly, bridging angles with horizontal/vertical (or x/y) interpretations for precise modeling of real-world motions or forces.

Practice Questions

The ratio of two numbers is 3:5, and their sum is 64. What are the numbers?

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If the perimeter of a square is 40 cm, what is the area of the square?

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If a cylinder has a radius of 7 cm and height of 10 cm, what is its volume?

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A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 10%. What is the net change?

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If a+b = 10 and ab = 21, what is the value of (a-b)^2?

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If x:y = 2:3 and z:y = 4:3, what is x:z?

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A cone has a base radius of 7 cm and height of 24 cm. What is its volume?

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If two complementary angles differ by 30°, what are the angles?

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If a number is divisible by 9, it is also divisible by which of the following?

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If the product of two numbers is 120 and their sum is 26, what are the numbers?

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