Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Factor the Difference of Squares

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

A difference of squares takes the form a² – b² and factors into (a – b)(a + b). For example, x² – 9 becomes (x – 3)(x + 3). This factoring pattern simplifies advanced algebraic expressions, helps solve polynomial equations quickly, and appears often in geometry proofs or optimization tasks. Recognizing a² – b² is crucial in polynomial manipulation, partial fraction decomposition, and problem-solving across arithmetic, geometry, and calculus contexts, making it a powerful tool in your algebraic toolkit.

Practice Questions

If x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0, what is the value of x?

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If sin(θ) = 3/5 and θ is an acute angle, what is tan(θ)?

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If a number is divisible by 9, it is also divisible by which of the following?

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A cube has a side length of 4 cm. What is its volume?

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If a right triangle has legs of 9 cm and 12 cm, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

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A sum of money doubles itself in 5 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest?

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If the average of five consecutive odd numbers is 25, what is the largest number?

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What is the sum of all angles in a hexagon?

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If sin(A) = 3/5 and cos(B) = 5/13, where A and B are acute angles, what is sin(A+B)?

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If x + y = 10 and xy = 21, what is the value of x³ + y³?

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