Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Identify Functions vs. Relations

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

A relation is a set of input-output pairs, while a function is a special relation where each input has exactly one output. Using the “vertical line test” on a graph: if a vertical line intersects more than once, it fails as a function. For instance, a circle x² + y²=4 is not a function because each x can map to two y-values. Ensuring you properly classify inputs/outputs as a function underpins correct domain/range analysis, function transformations, and advanced modeling. Distinguishing them is a hallmark of algebraic foundations and robust problem formulation.

Practice Questions

What is the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon?

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What is the HCF of 48 and 180?

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If 2x = 16, what is the value of x?

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The sum of the reciprocals of two numbers is 1/4. If one number is 12, what is the other?

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If a square has a perimeter of 64 cm, what is its area?

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If a = 4 and b = 5, what is the value of (a+b)^2?

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If the product of two numbers is 120 and their sum is 26, what are the numbers?

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If x + 1/x = 5, what is the value of x^2 + 1/x^2?

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A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 10%. What is the net change?

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A cube has a side length of 4 cm. What is its volume?

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