Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Identify Functions vs. Relations

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

A relation is a set of input-output pairs, while a function is a special relation where each input has exactly one output. Using the “vertical line test” on a graph: if a vertical line intersects more than once, it fails as a function. For instance, a circle x² + y²=4 is not a function because each x can map to two y-values. Ensuring you properly classify inputs/outputs as a function underpins correct domain/range analysis, function transformations, and advanced modeling. Distinguishing them is a hallmark of algebraic foundations and robust problem formulation.

Practice Questions

If log(100) = 2 and log(10) = 1, what is log(1000)?

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If a number is divisible by 9, it is also divisible by which of the following?

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If a square has a perimeter of 64 cm, what is its area?

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A car covers a distance of 150 km in 2.5 hours. What is its average speed?

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The sides of a triangle are 13 cm, 14 cm, and 15 cm. What is its area?

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If the probability of an event is 1/4, what is the probability of its complement?

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If a right triangle has legs of 9 cm and 12 cm, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

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A rectangle has a length of 10 cm and a width of 5 cm. What is the diagonal of the rectangle?

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The area of an equilateral triangle with side length 6 cm is:

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What is the 7th term of the arithmetic progression 3, 6, 9, 12,...?

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