Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Perform Polynomial Long Division

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Polynomial long division generalizes numerical long division to algebraic expressions. Divide the highest degree term of the dividend by the highest degree term of the divisor, multiply back, and subtract, then repeat until remainder is lower degree than the divisor. For example, dividing x³+2x²–4x+1 by x–1 systematically yields a quotient x²+3x–1 and remainder 0 if (x=1) is a root. This process underpins factorization, simplifying rational expressions, and advanced calculus tasks. Mastering polynomial long division fosters skillful manipulation of polynomials in proofs and real-world models.

Practice Questions

If x = 3 and y = 4, what is the value of x^2 + y^2?

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If a = 5 and b = 12, what is the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle?

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A man spends 75% of his income and saves Rs. 600. What is his total income?

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The LCM of two numbers is 60, and their HCF is 5. If one of the numbers is 20, what is the other number?

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A train 120 meters long is moving at a speed of 54 km/h. How long will it take to pass a pole?

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If x^3 - 3x^2 + 4 = 0, what is one root of the equation?

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A man invests Rs. 5000 at 5% per annum simple interest. What is the total amount after 3 years?

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If a cone has a base radius of 3 cm and height of 4 cm, what is its slant height?

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A cone has a base radius of 7 cm and height of 24 cm. What is its volume?

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