Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Round Numbers (Nearest Whole, Tenth, Hundredth)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Rounding numbers helps to simplify data interpretation, especially when dealing with lengthy decimals or when exact precision is not essential. The core principle: if the digit to the right of your rounding place is 5 or more, you round up; otherwise, you round down. For instance, to round 3.678 to the nearest tenth, look at the hundredths digit (7); since it’s ≥ 5, 3.678 becomes 3.7. Similarly, rounding 3.678 to the nearest hundredth yields 3.68. Rounding is widely used in financial transactions (rupee/cents rounding), scientific measurements, and everyday approximations for easier communication and calculation.

Practice Questions

A sum of money doubles itself in 5 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest?

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What is the sum of the interior angles of a hexagon?

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If log(100) = 2 and log(10) = 1, what is log(1000)?

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A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 10%. What is the net change?

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A train 120 meters long is moving at a speed of 54 km/h. How long will it take to pass a pole?

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If x = 3 and y = 4, what is the value of x^2 + y^2?

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What is the cube of 4?

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