Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Simplify Rational Expressions

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Rational expressions are fractions with polynomials in numerator and denominator, like (x² – 9)/(x² – x – 6). Simplify by factoring both numerator and denominator, then canceling common factors. In this example, x² – 9 factors to (x – 3)(x + 3), and x² – x – 6 factors to (x – 3)(x + 2), simplifying to (x + 3)/(x + 2) if x ≠ 3. Rational expression simplification appears in advanced algebra, calculus, and real-life modeling of rates or proportions. Mastery of factoring and cautious domain considerations ensures robust, accurate algebraic manipulation.

Practice Questions

What is the LCM of 15 and 20?

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If sin(θ) = 0.6 and θ is acute, what is cos(θ)?

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What is the length of the diagonal of a square with a side length of 7 cm?

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If the radius of a circle is doubled, what happens to its area?

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If a = 4 and b = 5, what is the value of (a+b)^2?

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If x^2 + 4x + 4 = 0, what is the value of x?

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If a+b = 10 and ab = 21, what is the value of (a-b)^2?

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If sin(A) = 3/5 and cos(B) = 5/13, where A and B are acute angles, what is sin(A+B)?

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What is the sum of all angles in a hexagon?

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If log(100) = 2 and log(10) = 1, what is log(1000)?

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