Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Solve Advanced Trigonometric Equations (Using Identities)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

More complex trig equations involve identities (sin²x+cos²x=1, tan²x+1=sec²x) or transformations (e.g., rewriting sin(2x)=2sin(x)cos(x)). For instance, to solve sin(2x)=√3/2, replace sin(2x) with 2sin(x)cos(x) if needed, or interpret 2x angles. Factor or rearrange to isolate x. These equations appear in wave interference, engineering vibrations, or advanced geometry. Systematically applying identities and known angles ensures precise solutions across multiple intervals. Deep practice fosters agility in unraveling cyclical equations that drive modern science and technology.

Practice Questions

If a:b = 3:4 and b:c = 5:6, what is a:c?

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If a+b = 10 and ab = 21, what is the value of (a-b)^2?

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If x + 1/x = 5, what is the value of x^2 + 1/x^2?

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If the cost price of an item is Rs. 400 and the selling price is Rs. 500, what is the profit percentage?

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If the sum of the squares of two consecutive positive integers is 365, what are the integers?

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If the radius of a circle is 7 cm, what is its circumference?

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If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, what is the value of a^2 + b^2?

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If x^3 - 3x^2 + 4 = 0, what is one root of the equation?

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If x² - 9x + 18 = 0, what are the roots of the equation?

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If a cylinder has a radius of 7 cm and height of 10 cm, what is its volume?

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