Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Solve Basic Trigonometric Equations (sin, cos, tan)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Trigonometric equations like sin(x)=√3/2 or cos(x)=–1/2 require knowledge of standard angles and quadrants. For sin(x)=√3/2, principal solutions are x=60° or 120° in the range 0°–180° (or x=π/3 or 2π/3 in radians). Additional solutions repeat every 360° or 2π. Similarly, analyze signs for negative values to find the correct quadrants. These steps let you solve for unknown angles in physics wave problems, geometry angles, or cyclical models. Mastering these equations fosters a deeper ability to interpret sinusoidal relationships in real-world phenomena.

Practice Questions

If a right triangle has legs of 9 cm and 12 cm, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

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The LCM of 12 and 15 is:

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If the length of a rectangle is doubled and the width is halved, what is the change in area?

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If x - y = 5 and x + y = 15, what is the value of x?

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If a = 2 and b = 3, what is the value of (a^2 + b^2)?

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If the sum of the angles of a polygon is 1080°, how many sides does the polygon have?

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A train 150 m long passes a pole in 15 seconds. What is its speed?

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If x^2 - 6x + 9 = 0, what is the value of x?

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What is the HCF of 48 and 180?

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If a:b = 5:7 and b:c = 6:11, what is a:c?

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