Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Solve Basic Trigonometric Equations (sin, cos, tan)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Trigonometric equations like sin(x)=√3/2 or cos(x)=–1/2 require knowledge of standard angles and quadrants. For sin(x)=√3/2, principal solutions are x=60° or 120° in the range 0°–180° (or x=π/3 or 2π/3 in radians). Additional solutions repeat every 360° or 2π. Similarly, analyze signs for negative values to find the correct quadrants. These steps let you solve for unknown angles in physics wave problems, geometry angles, or cyclical models. Mastering these equations fosters a deeper ability to interpret sinusoidal relationships in real-world phenomena.

Practice Questions

If x - y = 5 and x + y = 15, what is the value of x?

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If x:y = 4:5 and y:z = 2:3, what is x:z?

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What is the square root of 0.25?

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If the radius of a circle is doubled, what happens to its area?

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If 3x = 81, what is the value of x?

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The sum of the squares of two consecutive integers is 145. What are the integers?

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What is the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 36 and 48?

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What is the slope of a line passing through the points (2, 3) and (4, 7)?

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If x + y = 10 and xy = 21, what is the value of x³ + y³?

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If the product of two numbers is 120 and their sum is 26, what are the numbers?

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