Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Solve Direct and Inverse Variation Problems

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Direct variation follows y = kx, where y changes proportionally with x (e.g., doubling x doubles y). Inverse variation follows y = k/x, implying that multiplying x by a factor divides y by the same factor. For instance, if y ∝ x, you might have y = 3x; doubling x from 2 to 4 changes y from 6 to 12. Conversely, if y ∝ 1/x, and x changes from 2 to 4, y becomes half. Variation problems are integral in physics (Ohm’s Law), chemistry (pressure-volume relationships), and everyday concepts like speed-time relationships. Mastering them helps you interpret how one quantity shifts in response to another.

Practice Questions

If the sum of three consecutive integers is 72, what are the integers?

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What is the length of the diagonal of a square with a side length of 7 cm?

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What is the HCF of 72 and 120?

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If the radius of a circle is 7 cm, what is its circumference?

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If x:y = 4:5 and y:z = 2:3, what is x:z?

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If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2:3:4, what is the measure of the largest angle?

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What is the sum of the first 20 odd numbers?

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If a = 5 and b = 12, what is the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle?

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If x + 1/x = 5, what is the value of x^2 + 1/x^2?

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If x = 3 and y = 4, what is the value of x^2 + y^2?

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