Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Solve Inequalities (Single Variable)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Inequalities define ranges of possible solutions rather than a single value, typically seen in forms like ax + b < c. Solving them mirrors linear equation methods—subtracting, adding, multiplying, or dividing—while noting that multiplying or dividing by a negative number reverses the inequality sign. For instance, to solve –2x + 4 > 10, first subtract 4 from both sides, getting –2x > 6; then dividing by –2 flips “>” to “<”, yielding x < –3. Inequalities underpin budgeting constraints, capacity limits, or speed restrictions, making them critical for real-life logic and advanced fields like optimization.

Practice Questions

The perimeter of a rectangle is 40 cm, and its length is 12 cm. What is its width?

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If a cone has a radius of 5 cm and a height of 12 cm, what is its slant height?

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A man invests Rs. 5000 at 5% per annum simple interest. What is the total amount after 3 years?

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What is the cube root of 729?

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If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, what is the value of a^2 + b^2?

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The LCM of 12 and 15 is:

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What is the length of the diagonal of a square with a side length of 7 cm?

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A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 20%. What is the net change?

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The base of a triangle is 10 cm and its height is 6 cm. What is its area?

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The ratio of two numbers is 3:5, and their sum is 64. What are the numbers?

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