Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Solve Quadratic Equations (Using the Quadratic Formula)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Quadratic equations typically appear in the form ax² + bx + c = 0, where a, b, and c are constants. The quadratic formula, x = (–b ± √(b² – 4ac)) / (2a), is a universal method to find the roots (solutions). For example, to solve x² + 5x + 6 = 0, identify a=1, b=5, c=6. Plug these into the formula: x = (–5 ± √(25 – 24)) / (2) = (–5 ± 1) / 2, so the solutions are x = –3 and x = –2. Quadratic equations describe projectile motion, optimization problems, and many natural phenomena. Mastering the formula ensures you can handle everything from physics tasks to architecture and beyond.

Practice Questions

The perimeter of a rectangle is 50 cm, and its length is 15 cm. What is its width?

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A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 10%. What is the net change?

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If the sum of three consecutive integers is 72, what are the integers?

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What is the sum of all angles in a hexagon?

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If a+b = 10 and ab = 21, what is the value of (a-b)^2?

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If sin(x) = 3/5 and x is in the first quadrant, what is cos(x)?

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What is the area of an equilateral triangle with side length 10 cm?

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If a right triangle has legs of 9 cm and 12 cm, what is the length of the hypotenuse?

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What is the probability of drawing an ace from a standard deck of 52 cards?

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A sum triples in 20 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest per annum?

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