Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Use Similar Triangles

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Triangles are similar if their corresponding angles are equal and side ratios are proportional. For instance, if two triangles share angles 30°, 60°, and 90°, they are similar. This property allows you to deduce unknown side lengths by setting up proportions. Similar triangles arise in map reading (scale factor), architectural design (enlarging or reducing shapes), and trigonometric problems. Mastering similarity fosters an ability to navigate geometric relationships swiftly, making it invaluable for tasks involving scaling or indirect measurements.

Practice Questions

The sum of the reciprocals of two numbers is 1/4. If one number is 12, what is the other?

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What is the value of log₃(27)?

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The sum of the squares of two consecutive integers is 145. What are the integers?

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What is the value of x if 3x + 7 = 16?

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The perimeter of a rectangle is 40 cm, and its length is 12 cm. What is its width?

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If the radius of a circle is doubled, what happens to its area?

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A car travels 240 km in 4 hours. What is its average speed?

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What is the sum of the first 20 odd numbers?

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If the angles of a triangle are in the ratio 2:3:4, what is the measure of the largest angle?

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If x^3 - 3x^2 + 4 = 0, what is one root of the equation?

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