Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Use Sum and Difference Identities (Sine, Cosine, Tangent)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Trigonometric sum/difference formulas let you calculate sin(A±B), cos(A±B), tan(A±B) from sin, cos, tan of A and B. For instance, sin(A + B)=sin(A)cos(B)+cos(A)sin(B). A practical scenario: if sin(A) and cos(B) are known, you can find sin(A + B) quickly. These identities fuel transformations, equation solving, and geometry proofs. They also apply to signal processing (phase shifts) and physics (wave interference). Mastering them expands your capacity to handle angles beyond standard reference angles, bridging simpler known values to more complex angle relationships.

Practice Questions

A number is increased by 20% and then decreased by 10%. What is the net change?

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What is the 7th term of the arithmetic progression 3, 6, 9, 12,...?

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What is the square root of 0.25?

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A triangle has angles 60°, 60°, and 60°. What type of triangle is it?

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If the perimeter of a square is 36 cm, what is the length of its diagonal?

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If a:b = 2:3 and b:c = 4:5, what is a:c?

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A rectangle has a length of 10 cm and a width of 5 cm. What is the diagonal of the rectangle?

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What is the value of x if 3x + 7 = 16?

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If 8x = 512, what is the value of x?

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If x:y = 4:5 and y:z = 2:3, what is x:z?

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