Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Use the Pythagorean Theorem

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

The Pythagorean Theorem, a² + b² = c², applies to right-angled triangles, where c represents the hypotenuse (longest side) and a, b are the legs. For instance, if a = 3 cm and b = 4 cm, c = √(3² + 4²) = √25 = 5 cm. This theorem underlies trigonometry, enabling distance calculations in navigation, construction, and design. From verifying corners in building layouts to analyzing diagonal distances on a computer screen, Pythagoras’s principle is indispensable in geometry and everyday spatial reasoning.

Practice Questions

A cone has a base radius of 7 cm and height of 24 cm. What is its volume?

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A sum of money doubles itself in 5 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest?

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A car covers a distance of 150 km in 2.5 hours. What is its average speed?

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If the radius of a circle is doubled, what happens to its area?

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If x:y = 4:5 and y:z = 2:3, what is x:z?

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If a cone has a base radius of 3 cm and height of 4 cm, what is its slant height?

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If 8x = 512, what is the value of x?

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If 2x - 3 = 7, what is the value of x?

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The LCM of two numbers is 60, and their HCF is 5. If one of the numbers is 20, what is the other number?

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A car travels 240 km in 4 hours. What is its average speed?

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