Topic Details (Notes format)

How to Work with Exponents (Laws of Exponents)

Subject: Mathematics

Book: Maths Mastery

Exponents, or powers, indicate repeated multiplication of a base number. Key laws include Product of Powers (a^m × a^n = a^(m+n)) and Power of a Power ((a^m)^n = a^(m×n)). For example, 2² × 2³ = 2^(2+3) = 2^5 = 32. Negative exponents a^–n represent 1/(a^n). Mastering exponents is vital in scientific notation, compound interest, and growth/decay problems. By consistently applying exponent laws, you can simplify expressions, solve exponential equations, and interpret phenomena like population growth or radioactive decay with ease.

Practice Questions

If 2a + b = 10 and a - b = 4, what is the value of a?

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A cube has a side length of 4 cm. What is its volume?

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If the length of a rectangle is doubled and the width is halved, what is the change in area?

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A sum of money triples itself in 12 years at simple interest. What is the rate of interest per annum?

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If a + b = 10 and ab = 21, what is the value of a^2 + b^2?

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If 5x - 2 = 13, what is the value of x?

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What is the greatest common divisor (GCD) of 36 and 48?

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A triangle has angles 60°, 60°, and 60°. What type of triangle is it?

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What is the area of a sector of a circle with radius 14 cm and central angle 90°?

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The sides of a triangle are 7, 24, and 25. Is this a right triangle?

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