Subject: Chemistry
Book: General Chemistry
Hybridization mixes atomic orbitals (e.g., s, p, d) to form new hybrid orbitals (sp, sp2, sp3, etc.) that can form equivalent bonds in a molecule. For example, carbon in methane (CH4) uses sp3 hybrid orbitals, each containing one electron to bond with hydrogen. In ethylene (C2H4), carbons use sp2 hybrids for sigma bonds and a p orbital for the pi bond. Hybridization helps explain molecular geometry and bonding in organic and inorganic compounds.
What is the common name for sodium chloride?
View QuestionWhich element is represented by the symbol 'Cu'?
View QuestionWhich element is essential for the formation of hemoglobin?
View QuestionWhat is the chemical formula for bleaching powder?
View QuestionWhich element is commonly used as a catalyst in hydrogenation reactions?
View QuestionWhich compound is commonly known as quicklime?
View QuestionWhat is the common name for sodium bicarbonate?
View QuestionWhat is the chemical formula for sodium carbonate?
View QuestionWhat is the chemical formula of carbon dioxide?
View QuestionWhat is the chemical name for Fe2O3?
View Question