Topic Details (Notes format)

Impact of Technology on Economic Sectors

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

Technological disruptions reshape agriculture (precision farming), manufacturing (automation, Industry 4.0), and services (telemedicine, e-education). While productivity gains are notable, concerns over job displacement exist. Digital payments revolutionize retail and informal sectors, improving transparency. Government e-marketplace (GeM) streamlines procurement. Understanding data privacy, cybersecurity, and bridging the digital gap is vital for balanced development. For exams, focus on case studies—like using drones for crop health monitoring or AI in supply chain optimization—illustrating real economic benefits. Recognize potential pitfalls, such as skill obsolescence and privacy challenges, demanding robust policy frameworks.

Practice Questions

What is the term for goods that are used together, such as cars and fuel?

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What is the term for the price at which demand and supply in a market are equal?

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What is the meaning of "fiscal deficit"?

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What does the term "depreciation" refer to in the context of assets?

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What is “currency devaluation”?

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Which of the following is a characteristic of “perfect competition”?

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What is the main objective of disinvestment in public sector undertakings (PSUs)?

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Which of the following is considered a public good?

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What does the Gini Coefficient measure?

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What does “primary sector” of the economy include?

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