Topic Details (Notes format)

Individual vs. Group Rights in India

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Examines how the Constitution balances personal liberties (Part III) with group-specific entitlements (e.g., reservation for SC/ST/OBC). While fundamental rights focus on safeguarding individuals from state excesses, provisions like Article 16(4) underscore collective empowerment for socially marginalized groups. Tensions often arise between the principle of equality for all and special accommodations. Court judgments have clarified that affirmative actions do not violate equality; they correct historical injustices. Understanding this interplay highlights the nuanced approach India takes to ensure inclusivity while preserving the fundamental freedoms that underlie a democratic society.

Practice Questions

न्यायपालिका की नियुक्ति में पुनरीक्षण किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

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The Parliament of India consists of which of the following?

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कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख के रूप में किसे नियुक्त किया जाता है?

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Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India?

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Who appoints the members of the Election Commission of India?

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What is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?

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राज्य सरकारों के अधिकार किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित हैं?

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