Topic Details (Notes format)

Industrial Policy and Growth

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

India’s industrial policy has transitioned from a tightly controlled regime—featuring licenses and quotas—to one encouraging private enterprise and FDI. Key phases include the 1956 Industrial Policy Resolution, liberalization post-1991, and recent initiatives like “Make in India.” Core challenges involve infrastructure bottlenecks, labor law rigidities, and technology gaps. MSMEs form the backbone, generating significant employment, but require better credit access and modern managerial practices. Students should explore how industrial corridors, export promotion strategies, and skill development programs shape sectoral growth and global competitiveness, especially in manufacturing and innovation-led industries.

Practice Questions

Which term refers to an economy that has elements of both capitalism and socialism?

View Question

What is the meaning of “dumping” in international trade?

View Question

What is the meaning of "fiscal deficit"?

View Question

What does the “Phillips Curve” show?

View Question

Which of the following is NOT a component of Aggregate Demand?

View Question

What is “quantitative easing”?

View Question

Which of the following best describes “capital formation”?

View Question

Which of the following measures is most effective in controlling inflation?

View Question

Which of the following is an example of a capital receipt for the government?

View Question

What is “fiscal stimulus”?

View Question