Topic Details (Notes format)

Isotopes

Subject: Chemistry

Book: General Chemistry

Isotopes are forms of the same element that contain the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons. This difference in neutron count affects the atom’s mass number. Many elements have both stable and unstable (radioactive) isotopes. For instance, carbon has carbon-12 and carbon-14, where carbon-14 undergoes radioactive decay and is used in radiocarbon dating. Isotopes have various applications in medicine (e.g., radioactive tracers) and research (e.g., labeling molecules in biochemical studies).

Practice Questions

Which element is the lightest in the periodic table?

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What is the pH value of pure water?

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Which element is used in thermometers?

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Which element is represented by the symbol 'S'?

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What is the chemical formula for sodium hypochlorite?

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Which element has the atomic number 79?

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Which non-metal element is liquid at room temperature?

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What is the chemical name for Fe2O3?

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Which element has the atomic number 26?

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Which element has the atomic number 6?

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