Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Activism

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Characterized by proactive judgments where courts step in to fill legislative or executive voids. Often exercised through Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that broadens access to justice for marginalized communities. Critics argue that excessive activism blurs the separation of powers. However, advocates see it as necessary when governance fails, citing cases like Vishakha (1997) on workplace harassment guidelines and environment protection mandates. Judicial activism can reshape socio-political landscapes, as judges interpret fundamental rights in progressive ways. Balancing activism and judicial restraint remains a constant debate, hinging on whether courts are overreaching or rightfully safeguarding constitutional morality.

Practice Questions

संसद सदस्यों की योग्यता किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया में संसद के प्रत्येक सदन में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliamentary System?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system?

Which of the following is the highest court of appeal in India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

राजनीतिक दलों की स्वतंत्रता किस अनुच्छेद में सुनिश्चित की गई है?

भारतीय न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता का मूल सिद्धांत क्या है?

संविधान सभा की अंतिम बैठक किस वर्ष हुई थी?