Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Activism

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Characterized by proactive judgments where courts step in to fill legislative or executive voids. Often exercised through Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that broadens access to justice for marginalized communities. Critics argue that excessive activism blurs the separation of powers. However, advocates see it as necessary when governance fails, citing cases like Vishakha (1997) on workplace harassment guidelines and environment protection mandates. Judicial activism can reshape socio-political landscapes, as judges interpret fundamental rights in progressive ways. Balancing activism and judicial restraint remains a constant debate, hinging on whether courts are overreaching or rightfully safeguarding constitutional morality.

Practice Questions

संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India?

Which of the following is NOT a power of the President of India?

संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में मौलिक अधिकारों का विवरण है?

राष्ट्रपति की नियुक्ति में किस संस्था का योगदान महत्वपूर्ण होता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of rights of minorities?

संसद सदस्यों का वेतन का निर्धारण किसकी स्वीकृति से होता है?

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों के चयन में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?