Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Activism

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Characterized by proactive judgments where courts step in to fill legislative or executive voids. Often exercised through Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that broadens access to justice for marginalized communities. Critics argue that excessive activism blurs the separation of powers. However, advocates see it as necessary when governance fails, citing cases like Vishakha (1997) on workplace harassment guidelines and environment protection mandates. Judicial activism can reshape socio-political landscapes, as judges interpret fundamental rights in progressive ways. Balancing activism and judicial restraint remains a constant debate, hinging on whether courts are overreaching or rightfully safeguarding constitutional morality.

Practice Questions

लोकसभा का कार्यकाल कितने वर्षों का होता है?

What is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha?

Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution is related to the financial emergency?

भारतीय संविधान में संशोधन की प्रक्रिया किस आधार पर की जाती है?

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा दी जाने वाली शपथ किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?

राज्यपाल के कर्तव्य किस अनुच्छेद में दिए गए हैं?

विधेयक प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार संसद के किस सदन के सदस्यों को है?

Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

किस अनुच्छेद के तहत नागरिकों को वर्गीय भेदभाव से सुरक्षा मिलती है?