Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Activism

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Characterized by proactive judgments where courts step in to fill legislative or executive voids. Often exercised through Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that broadens access to justice for marginalized communities. Critics argue that excessive activism blurs the separation of powers. However, advocates see it as necessary when governance fails, citing cases like Vishakha (1997) on workplace harassment guidelines and environment protection mandates. Judicial activism can reshape socio-political landscapes, as judges interpret fundamental rights in progressive ways. Balancing activism and judicial restraint remains a constant debate, hinging on whether courts are overreaching or rightfully safeguarding constitutional morality.

Practice Questions

Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

संसद कार्यवाही की समय सीमा किस अनुच्छेद में उल्लिखित है?

लोकसभा के सदस्यों के लिए न्यूनतम योग्यता क्या है?

संविधान संशोधन के लिए मतदान कितनी बार किया जाता है?

संघीय परिषद का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद द्वारा नियंत्रित होती है?

Which of the following is NOT a power of the Rajya Sabha?

संविधान संशोधन के प्रस्ताव किसके द्वारा प्रस्तुत किए जाते हैं?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the creation of the All India Services?

What is the term of office for the Vice President of India?