Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Activism

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Characterized by proactive judgments where courts step in to fill legislative or executive voids. Often exercised through Public Interest Litigation (PIL) that broadens access to justice for marginalized communities. Critics argue that excessive activism blurs the separation of powers. However, advocates see it as necessary when governance fails, citing cases like Vishakha (1997) on workplace harassment guidelines and environment protection mandates. Judicial activism can reshape socio-political landscapes, as judges interpret fundamental rights in progressive ways. Balancing activism and judicial restraint remains a constant debate, hinging on whether courts are overreaching or rightfully safeguarding constitutional morality.

Practice Questions

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

सूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?

लोकसभा का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India?

राष्ट्रपति को हटाने की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

भारत में निर्वाचन आयोग का गठन किस आधार पर होता है?

Which is the largest state in India by area?

संसद कार्यवाही की समय सीमा किस अनुच्छेद में उल्लिखित है?

संघीय ढांचे का विवरण किस अनुच्छेद में मिलता है?

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?