Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Review

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Refers to the Supreme Court and High Courts’ authority to review legislative or executive actions for constitutional compliance. If a law or action contravenes constitutional provisions, courts can invalidate it. Rooted in the principle of rule of law, judicial review ensures checks and balances, preventing arbitrary use of power. It covers the constitutionality of central and state laws, executive orders, and fundamental rights violations. Although not explicitly mentioned, Articles 13, 32, and 226 grant implied powers for review. This mechanism maintains the supremacy of the Constitution and protects democratic values by limiting legislative overreach.

Practice Questions

Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

भारत का संविधान किस वर्ष अपनाया गया था?

संविधान सभा की अंतिम बैठक किस वर्ष हुई थी?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Union List of the Indian Constitution?

आपातकाल की घोषणा के लिए प्रत्येक सदन में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

Who is responsible for the selection of the judges of the Supreme Court?

संसद सदस्यों का वेतन और भत्ता किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

Who is the head of the government in India?

संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में मौलिक अधिकारों का विवरण है?