Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Review

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Refers to the Supreme Court and High Courts’ authority to review legislative or executive actions for constitutional compliance. If a law or action contravenes constitutional provisions, courts can invalidate it. Rooted in the principle of rule of law, judicial review ensures checks and balances, preventing arbitrary use of power. It covers the constitutionality of central and state laws, executive orders, and fundamental rights violations. Although not explicitly mentioned, Articles 13, 32, and 226 grant implied powers for review. This mechanism maintains the supremacy of the Constitution and protects democratic values by limiting legislative overreach.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is a power of the Rajya Sabha?

राज्यसभा की कार्यप्रणाली किस पर आधारित है?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की उत्तराधिकार प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution allows the President to declare a National Emergency?

The Parliament of India consists of which of the following?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

संसद सदस्यों की योग्यता किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment process?

भारत का राष्ट्रपति किस प्रक्रिया द्वारा चुना जाता है?