Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Review

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Refers to the Supreme Court and High Courts’ authority to review legislative or executive actions for constitutional compliance. If a law or action contravenes constitutional provisions, courts can invalidate it. Rooted in the principle of rule of law, judicial review ensures checks and balances, preventing arbitrary use of power. It covers the constitutionality of central and state laws, executive orders, and fundamental rights violations. Although not explicitly mentioned, Articles 13, 32, and 226 grant implied powers for review. This mechanism maintains the supremacy of the Constitution and protects democratic values by limiting legislative overreach.

Practice Questions

विधेयक प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार संसद के किस सदन के सदस्यों को है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

विधेयक पारित करने की प्रक्रिया किस प्रावधान के अंतर्गत आती है?

Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?

What is the minimum age for a person to contest elections for the Lok Sabha?

Which article of the Indian Constitution allows the President to declare a National Emergency?

राष्ट्रपति की नियुक्ति में किस संस्था का योगदान महत्वपूर्ण होता है?

भारतीय सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का गठन किस आधार पर हुआ?

विधान सभा सदस्यों के विवाद समाधान की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में है?