Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Review

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Refers to the Supreme Court and High Courts’ authority to review legislative or executive actions for constitutional compliance. If a law or action contravenes constitutional provisions, courts can invalidate it. Rooted in the principle of rule of law, judicial review ensures checks and balances, preventing arbitrary use of power. It covers the constitutionality of central and state laws, executive orders, and fundamental rights violations. Although not explicitly mentioned, Articles 13, 32, and 226 grant implied powers for review. This mechanism maintains the supremacy of the Constitution and protects democratic values by limiting legislative overreach.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?

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मौलिक अधिकारों के लिए न्यायिक संरक्षण किस अनुच्छेद के माध्यम से मिलता है?

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Who was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

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What is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha?

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किस संविधान संशोधन में "सौम्य" शब्द की जगह "विनम्र" शब्द का उपयोग किया गया?

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Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

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विधेयक पारित करने की प्रक्रिया किस प्रावधान के अंतर्गत आती है?

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संविधान संशोधन के प्रस्ताव किसके द्वारा प्रस्तुत किए जाते हैं?

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न्यायपालिका की संरचना में किसका प्रमुख योगदान होता है?

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राष्ट्रपति के आदेशों को निरस्त करने का अधिकार किसके पास है?

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