Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Review

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Refers to the Supreme Court and High Courts’ authority to review legislative or executive actions for constitutional compliance. If a law or action contravenes constitutional provisions, courts can invalidate it. Rooted in the principle of rule of law, judicial review ensures checks and balances, preventing arbitrary use of power. It covers the constitutionality of central and state laws, executive orders, and fundamental rights violations. Although not explicitly mentioned, Articles 13, 32, and 226 grant implied powers for review. This mechanism maintains the supremacy of the Constitution and protects democratic values by limiting legislative overreach.

Practice Questions

संसद सत्रों का आयोजन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

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राज्यों के बीच शक्तियों का संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

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संसद सदस्यों का वेतन का निर्धारण किसकी स्वीकृति से होता है?

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भारतीय संविधान में नागरिकों के मौलिक अधिकार किस दस्तावेज़ में वर्णित हैं?

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संसद की कार्यप्रणाली का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में मिलता है?

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कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख के रूप में किसे नियुक्त किया जाता है?

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Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression?

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Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?

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Which of the following is a provision of the Indian Constitution regarding the Emergency?

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Who among the following was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

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