Topic Details (Notes format)

Judicial Review

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Refers to the Supreme Court and High Courts’ authority to review legislative or executive actions for constitutional compliance. If a law or action contravenes constitutional provisions, courts can invalidate it. Rooted in the principle of rule of law, judicial review ensures checks and balances, preventing arbitrary use of power. It covers the constitutionality of central and state laws, executive orders, and fundamental rights violations. Although not explicitly mentioned, Articles 13, 32, and 226 grant implied powers for review. This mechanism maintains the supremacy of the Constitution and protects democratic values by limiting legislative overreach.

Practice Questions

Who was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

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Which of the following provisions is related to the emergency powers of the President of India?

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Which of the following is a Directive Principle of State Policy in India?

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अनुच्छेद 370 किस राज्य को विशेष दर्जा प्रदान करता था?

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कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में अंतिम निर्णय किसके द्वारा होता है?

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Which of the following is NOT a power of the Rajya Sabha?

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राष्ट्रपति द्वारा दी जाने वाली शपथ किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

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कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की उत्तराधिकार प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित है?

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भारतीय न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता का मूल सिद्धांत क्या है?

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Which of the following is the highest judicial authority in India?

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