Topic Details (Notes format)

Language Issues in State Reorganization

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Post-independence, states were reorganized largely on linguistic lines (1956), e.g., Andhra Pradesh for Telugu speakers. While promoting administrative convenience and cultural identity, it ignited further demands (Gujarat, Maharashtra, etc.). The Constitution accommodates official language provisions but also fosters unity. Excessive linguistic chauvinism leads to controversies like demands for separate states or disputes over official language usage (e.g., Kannada vs. Marathi border issues). Over time, reorganization commissions balanced language with economic viability. Constitutional unity ensures no language is forced nationwide, reflecting India’s multilingual ethos. This approach aims at “unity in diversity,” though friction remains in border or policy contexts.

Practice Questions

Who can remove the President of India from office?

View Question

भारत में निर्वाचन आयोग का गठन किस आधार पर होता है?

View Question

What is the term of office for a Governor of a state in India?

View Question

न्यायपालिका की नियुक्ति में पुनरीक्षण किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

View Question

प्रधानमंत्री का कार्यकाल कितने वर्षों का होता है?

View Question

न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस प्रावधान को शामिल किया गया है?

View Question

आपातकाल की घोषणा के लिए प्रत्येक सदन में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

View Question

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

View Question

उच्च न्यायालयों का गठन किस आधार पर किया जाता है?

View Question

नागरिकता की अवधारणा किस अनुच्छेद से शुरू होती है?

View Question