Topic Details (Notes format)

Language Issues in State Reorganization

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Post-independence, states were reorganized largely on linguistic lines (1956), e.g., Andhra Pradesh for Telugu speakers. While promoting administrative convenience and cultural identity, it ignited further demands (Gujarat, Maharashtra, etc.). The Constitution accommodates official language provisions but also fosters unity. Excessive linguistic chauvinism leads to controversies like demands for separate states or disputes over official language usage (e.g., Kannada vs. Marathi border issues). Over time, reorganization commissions balanced language with economic viability. Constitutional unity ensures no language is forced nationwide, reflecting India’s multilingual ethos. This approach aims at “unity in diversity,” though friction remains in border or policy contexts.

Practice Questions

भारत में निर्वाचन आयोग का गठन किस आधार पर होता है?

View Question

Who is responsible for the appointment of the members of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?

View Question

न्यायपालिका की नियुक्ति में पुनरीक्षण किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

View Question

न्यायपालिका के निर्णयों की binding प्रभावशीलता किस पर आधारित है?

View Question

किस अनुच्छेद के तहत नागरिकों को वर्गीय भेदभाव से सुरक्षा मिलती है?

View Question

Who was the first woman Chief Minister in India?

View Question

Which of the following is the highest judicial authority in India?

View Question

The Parliament of India consists of which of the following?

View Question

Which amendment of the Indian Constitution gave the Right to Education a fundamental right?

View Question

Which article of the Indian Constitution allows the President to declare a National Emergency?

View Question