Topic Details (Notes format)

Lok Adalats and Alternative Dispute Resolution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Lok Adalats, functioning under the Legal Services Authorities Act, settle disputes amicably, especially minor civil or compoundable criminal cases. They emphasize quick, cost-effective resolutions free from formal court procedures. Parties consent to abide by the compromise. Additionally, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration are widely recognized ADR mechanisms. These complement formal courts, reducing pendency and promoting harmonious solutions. Lok Adalat decisions are final and binding, with no appeal except on procedural grounds. They reflect Gandhian ideals of conflict resolution, bridging the accessibility gap for economically weaker sections. Their success depends on publicity, willingness of parties to compromise, and institutional support for spreading ADR awareness.

Practice Questions

लोकसभा के सदस्यों के लिए न्यूनतम आयु क्या है?

What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

Which article of the Indian Constitution mentions the procedure for amendment?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system?

न्यायपालिका की संरचना में किसका प्रमुख योगदान होता है?

राष्ट्रपति को हटाने की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा दी जाने वाली शपथ किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

संसद सत्रों का आयोजन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों के बीच शक्तियों का विभाजन किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?