Topic Details (Notes format)

Lok Adalats and Alternative Dispute Resolution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Lok Adalats, functioning under the Legal Services Authorities Act, settle disputes amicably, especially minor civil or compoundable criminal cases. They emphasize quick, cost-effective resolutions free from formal court procedures. Parties consent to abide by the compromise. Additionally, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration are widely recognized ADR mechanisms. These complement formal courts, reducing pendency and promoting harmonious solutions. Lok Adalat decisions are final and binding, with no appeal except on procedural grounds. They reflect Gandhian ideals of conflict resolution, bridging the accessibility gap for economically weaker sections. Their success depends on publicity, willingness of parties to compromise, and institutional support for spreading ADR awareness.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is the highest judicial authority in India?

विधेयक पारित करने की प्रक्रिया किस प्रावधान के अंतर्गत आती है?

विधायिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किस प्रक्रिया से होता है?

Who was the first woman to become the President of India?

राज्यों के बीच मतभेदों का समाधान किस प्रावधान के तहत किया जाता है?

निर्वाचन आयोग के अध्यक्ष का कार्यकाल कितना होता है?

न्यायपालिका के निर्णयों की binding प्रभावशीलता किस पर आधारित है?

किस संविधान संशोधन ने संसद में महिलाओं के आरक्षण का प्रस्ताव रखा?

Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution is related to the financial emergency?

निर्वाचन आयोग के अध्यक्ष का चयन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?