Topic Details (Notes format)

Lok Adalats and Alternative Dispute Resolution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Lok Adalats, functioning under the Legal Services Authorities Act, settle disputes amicably, especially minor civil or compoundable criminal cases. They emphasize quick, cost-effective resolutions free from formal court procedures. Parties consent to abide by the compromise. Additionally, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration are widely recognized ADR mechanisms. These complement formal courts, reducing pendency and promoting harmonious solutions. Lok Adalat decisions are final and binding, with no appeal except on procedural grounds. They reflect Gandhian ideals of conflict resolution, bridging the accessibility gap for economically weaker sections. Their success depends on publicity, willingness of parties to compromise, and institutional support for spreading ADR awareness.

Practice Questions

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the creation of the All India Services?

Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?

न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता किस अनुच्छेद में सुनिश्चित की गई है?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में न्यूनतम अनुभव में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा आवश्यक नहीं है?

Who among the following can recommend the dissolution of the Lok Sabha?

The Parliament of India consists of which of the following?

संसद में मतभेद सुलझाने के लिए किस व्यवस्था का प्रयोग होता है?

संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

संविधान संशोधन के लिए मतदान कितनी बार किया जाता है?

What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha?