Topic Details (Notes format)

Lok Adalats and Alternative Dispute Resolution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Lok Adalats, functioning under the Legal Services Authorities Act, settle disputes amicably, especially minor civil or compoundable criminal cases. They emphasize quick, cost-effective resolutions free from formal court procedures. Parties consent to abide by the compromise. Additionally, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration are widely recognized ADR mechanisms. These complement formal courts, reducing pendency and promoting harmonious solutions. Lok Adalat decisions are final and binding, with no appeal except on procedural grounds. They reflect Gandhian ideals of conflict resolution, bridging the accessibility gap for economically weaker sections. Their success depends on publicity, willingness of parties to compromise, and institutional support for spreading ADR awareness.

Practice Questions

What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?

संविधान सभा की अंतिम बैठक किस वर्ष हुई थी?

संसद सदस्यों की योग्यता किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system?

Which of the following is NOT a power of the President of India?

संघीय ढांचे का विवरण किस अनुच्छेद में मिलता है?

Who was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद द्वारा नियंत्रित होती है?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में किसका निर्णय अंतिम होता है?