Topic Details (Notes format)

Lok Adalats and Alternative Dispute Resolution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Lok Adalats, functioning under the Legal Services Authorities Act, settle disputes amicably, especially minor civil or compoundable criminal cases. They emphasize quick, cost-effective resolutions free from formal court procedures. Parties consent to abide by the compromise. Additionally, mediation, conciliation, and arbitration are widely recognized ADR mechanisms. These complement formal courts, reducing pendency and promoting harmonious solutions. Lok Adalat decisions are final and binding, with no appeal except on procedural grounds. They reflect Gandhian ideals of conflict resolution, bridging the accessibility gap for economically weaker sections. Their success depends on publicity, willingness of parties to compromise, and institutional support for spreading ADR awareness.

Practice Questions

विधान सभा के चुनाव में किस निर्वाचन प्रणाली का उपयोग होता है?

Who among the following appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

Which of the following is NOT a Fundamental Right under the Indian Constitution?

Which of the following is a Directive Principle of State Policy in India?

संसद के अधिवेशन के अंतराल का निर्धारण किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

संघीय परिषद का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

न्यायिक समीक्षा का सिद्धांत किसके द्वारा समर्थित है?

राजनीतिक दलों की स्वतंत्रता किस अनुच्छेद में सुनिश्चित की गई है?

न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति की सिफारिश ली जाती है?

भारतीय संविधान में संशोधन की प्रक्रिया किस आधार पर की जाती है?