Topic Details (Notes format)

Lokpal and Lokayuktas

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Anti-corruption ombudsman institutions. The Lokpal Act, 2013 created a Lokpal at the Union level to investigate graft charges against public functionaries, including the Prime Minister (with specific restrictions). Each state must institute a Lokayukta for parallel oversight. They enjoy investigatory powers, summoning witnesses, and recommending prosecution. Lokpal’s search committee finalizes the chairperson—usually a former Chief Justice or judge. Although hailed as a milestone for accountability, Lokpal and Lokayuktas face challenges in administrative support, overlapping jurisdictions with CBI, and political interference. Nonetheless, they remain a pivotal step in reinforcing transparency and integrity, upholding the constitutional ethos of clean governance.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is the longest-serving political party in India?

लोकसभा का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

Who was the first woman to become the President of India?

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India?

निर्वाचन आयोग के अध्यक्ष का कार्यकाल कितना होता है?

न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता किस अनुच्छेद में सुनिश्चित की गई है?

संसद के अधिवेशन के अंतराल का निर्धारण किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

What is the procedure for impeachment of the President of India?

राजनीतिक दलों की स्वतंत्रता किस अनुच्छेद में सुनिश्चित की गई है?