Topic Details (Notes format)

Micro-Irrigation and Water Management

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy - Additional Topics

India’s water scarcity challenges require efficient utilization through micro-irrigation—drip, sprinkler systems. Government programs like Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana encourage technology adoption, optimizing water usage and boosting yields. Key exam points: bridging hardware costs, training farmers for system maintenance, and synergy with watershed development to recharge groundwater. Also consider how climate volatility intensifies water stress, necessitating integrated solutions from local watershed committees to large-scale river interlinking debates.

Practice Questions

Which of the following factors is NOT included in the calculation of Human Development Index (HDI)?

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What is meant by the term “current account deficit”?

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Which of the following is NOT an example of a direct tax?

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What is meant by “crowding out” in economics?

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What is the term for the price at which demand and supply in a market are equal?

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What is “currency devaluation”?

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Which of the following causes demand-pull inflation?

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What is a “repo rate”?

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Which of the following is an example of a public sector undertaking (PSU) in India?

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What does the term “national income” refer to?

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