Topic Details (Notes format)

Microorganisms: Friend and Foe

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Science Class 8

Microorganisms are tiny living organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
- **Useful Microorganisms**:
- Bacteria help in making curd and nitrogen fixation.
- Yeast is used in baking and fermentation.
- **Harmful Microorganisms**:
- Some bacteria and viruses cause diseases like tuberculosis and COVID-19.
- Fungi like bread mold spoil food.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What are microorganisms? Classify them with examples.
2. How are bacteria useful in everyday life?
3. What are the harmful effects of microorganisms?
4. Discuss the role of vaccines in disease prevention.
5. How does yeast help in making bread and alcohol?

Practice Questions

Which component of blood carries oxygen?

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What is the chemical formula of sulfuric acid?

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What is the primary function of red blood cells (RBCs) in the human body?

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Which organ is responsible for filtering blood in the human body?

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What is the primary function of white blood cells?

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Which gas is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?

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Which gas is released during photosynthesis?

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Which part of the cell contains the genetic material?

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Which gas is used in the process of welding?

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What is the most abundant gas in the Sun?

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