Topic Details (Notes format)

Microorganisms: Friend and Foe

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Science Class 8

Microorganisms are tiny living organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
- **Useful Microorganisms**:
- Bacteria help in making curd and nitrogen fixation.
- Yeast is used in baking and fermentation.
- **Harmful Microorganisms**:
- Some bacteria and viruses cause diseases like tuberculosis and COVID-19.
- Fungi like bread mold spoil food.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What are microorganisms? Classify them with examples.
2. How are bacteria useful in everyday life?
3. What are the harmful effects of microorganisms?
4. Discuss the role of vaccines in disease prevention.
5. How does yeast help in making bread and alcohol?

Practice Questions

Which disease is caused by the deficiency of vitamin C?

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What is the unit of electric current?

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Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?

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Which type of blood vessel carries blood away from the heart?

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What is the term for water changing from liquid to gas?

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Which organ regulates blood sugar levels in the human body?

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Which law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

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What is the largest organ in the human body?

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Which component of blood carries oxygen?

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Which part of the cell is responsible for energy production?

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