Topic Details (Notes format)

Microorganisms: Friend and Foe

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Science Class 8

Microorganisms are tiny living organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
- **Useful Microorganisms**:
- Bacteria help in making curd and nitrogen fixation.
- Yeast is used in baking and fermentation.
- **Harmful Microorganisms**:
- Some bacteria and viruses cause diseases like tuberculosis and COVID-19.
- Fungi like bread mold spoil food.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What are microorganisms? Classify them with examples.
2. How are bacteria useful in everyday life?
3. What are the harmful effects of microorganisms?
4. Discuss the role of vaccines in disease prevention.
5. How does yeast help in making bread and alcohol?

Practice Questions

Which of the following is a fundamental force in nature?

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What is the SI unit of power?

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What is the unit of force in the SI system?

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What is the SI unit of temperature?

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Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption?

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Which law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

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Which organ in the human body produces bile?

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Which part of the cell is responsible for energy production?

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Which process describes the splitting of a nucleus into smaller nuclei?

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Which vitamin is responsible for blood clotting?

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