Topic Details (Notes format)

Microorganisms: Friend and Foe

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Science Class 8

Microorganisms are tiny living organisms that cannot be seen with the naked eye. They include bacteria, viruses, fungi, and protozoa.
- **Useful Microorganisms**:
- Bacteria help in making curd and nitrogen fixation.
- Yeast is used in baking and fermentation.
- **Harmful Microorganisms**:
- Some bacteria and viruses cause diseases like tuberculosis and COVID-19.
- Fungi like bread mold spoil food.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What are microorganisms? Classify them with examples.
2. How are bacteria useful in everyday life?
3. What are the harmful effects of microorganisms?
4. Discuss the role of vaccines in disease prevention.
5. How does yeast help in making bread and alcohol?

Practice Questions

Which of the following is a fundamental force in nature?

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Which vitamin is essential for calcium absorption?

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Which acid is found in the human stomach?

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Which organ is responsible for filtering blood in the human body?

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What is the main component of the human skeleton?

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What is the unit of electrical resistance?

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Which process separates light into its component colors?

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Which type of bond is present in sodium chloride?

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Which part of the brain is responsible for balance and coordination?

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Which disease is caused by a virus?

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