Topic Details (Notes format)

Migration, Urbanization, and Economic Development

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

India’s urbanization sees migration from rural areas seeking better employment. While cities drive GDP growth, they face congestion, slums, and infrastructure deficits. Schemes like Smart Cities Mission attempt integrated planning with emphasis on housing, sanitation, and public transport. Understanding push factors (agricultural stagnation) vs. pull factors (industry/services demand) is crucial. Students should link how rural-urban linkages evolve: remittances back to villages, skill mismatches in cities, and the need for inclusive urban policies. Exam answers often address how balanced regional development can reduce distressed migration while maximizing urban productivity.

Practice Questions

What is the main objective of disinvestment in public sector undertakings (PSUs)?

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What is the meaning of "fiscal deficit"?

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Which of the following is NOT a component of Aggregate Demand?

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Which of the following factors is NOT included in the calculation of Human Development Index (HDI)?

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What does the term "depreciation" refer to in the context of assets?

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Which of the following measures is most effective in controlling inflation?

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What is the Phillips Curve?

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Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

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Which of the following is NOT a function of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

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Which of the following best describes “capital formation”?

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