Topic Details (Notes format)

National Green Tribunal (NGT)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A specialized body formed under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, adjudicating environmental disputes swiftly. Chaired by a retired Supreme Court judge, it holds original and appellate jurisdiction over matters like pollution, deforestation, and environmental clearances. The NGT can issue orders for compensation, restoration, and policy improvements, applying the “polluter pays” principle and “precautionary principle.” Critics highlight enforcement gaps and occasional overreach into policy domains. However, the NGT’s proactive stance has significantly shaped ecological jurisprudence, balancing developmental needs with sustainability. It underscores India’s commitment to the environment, complementing constitutional mandates under Article 48A and judicial precedents.

Practice Questions

राष्ट्रपति के आदेशों को निरस्त करने का अधिकार किसके पास है?

न्यायिक समीक्षा का सिद्धांत किसके द्वारा समर्थित है?

Which amendment of the Indian Constitution gave the Right to Education a fundamental right?

Which of the following is the longest serving Chief Minister in India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?

What is the minimum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

सूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?

लोकसभा के सदस्यों के लिए न्यूनतम आयु क्या है?

संसद के अधिवेशन के अंतराल का निर्धारण किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

संविधान सभा की बैठकें किस वर्ष प्रारंभ हुई थीं?