Topic Details (Notes format)

National Green Tribunal (NGT)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A specialized body formed under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, adjudicating environmental disputes swiftly. Chaired by a retired Supreme Court judge, it holds original and appellate jurisdiction over matters like pollution, deforestation, and environmental clearances. The NGT can issue orders for compensation, restoration, and policy improvements, applying the “polluter pays” principle and “precautionary principle.” Critics highlight enforcement gaps and occasional overreach into policy domains. However, the NGT’s proactive stance has significantly shaped ecological jurisprudence, balancing developmental needs with sustainability. It underscores India’s commitment to the environment, complementing constitutional mandates under Article 48A and judicial precedents.

Practice Questions

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of interests of minorities?

View Question

संसद के अध्यक्ष को किस नाम से जाना जाता है?

View Question

भारत का संविधान किस वर्ष अपनाया गया था?

View Question

संसद सत्रों का आयोजन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

View Question

What is the procedure for impeachment of the President of India?

View Question

Which of the following is the highest judicial authority in India?

View Question

संविधान संशोधन के लिए मतदान कितनी बार किया जाता है?

View Question

What is the minimum age for a person to become the Chief Minister of a state in India?

View Question

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment process?

View Question

Who was the first woman Chief Minister in India?

View Question