Topic Details (Notes format)

National Green Tribunal (NGT)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A specialized body formed under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, adjudicating environmental disputes swiftly. Chaired by a retired Supreme Court judge, it holds original and appellate jurisdiction over matters like pollution, deforestation, and environmental clearances. The NGT can issue orders for compensation, restoration, and policy improvements, applying the “polluter pays” principle and “precautionary principle.” Critics highlight enforcement gaps and occasional overreach into policy domains. However, the NGT’s proactive stance has significantly shaped ecological jurisprudence, balancing developmental needs with sustainability. It underscores India’s commitment to the environment, complementing constitutional mandates under Article 48A and judicial precedents.

Practice Questions

भारतीय संविधान में नागरिकों के मौलिक अधिकार किस दस्तावेज़ में वर्णित हैं?

संविधान सभा की अंतिम बैठक किस वर्ष हुई थी?

केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों के बीच शक्तियों का विभाजन किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

भारतीय संसद की दो सदनों का नाम क्या है?

What is the role of the Election Commission of India?

What is the minimum age for a person to become the Chief Minister of a state in India?

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा दी जाने वाली शपथ किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Assembly of a state?

संविधान संशोधन के लिए मतदान कितनी बार किया जाता है?