Topic Details (Notes format)

National Green Tribunal (NGT)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A specialized body formed under the National Green Tribunal Act, 2010, adjudicating environmental disputes swiftly. Chaired by a retired Supreme Court judge, it holds original and appellate jurisdiction over matters like pollution, deforestation, and environmental clearances. The NGT can issue orders for compensation, restoration, and policy improvements, applying the “polluter pays” principle and “precautionary principle.” Critics highlight enforcement gaps and occasional overreach into policy domains. However, the NGT’s proactive stance has significantly shaped ecological jurisprudence, balancing developmental needs with sustainability. It underscores India’s commitment to the environment, complementing constitutional mandates under Article 48A and judicial precedents.

Practice Questions

Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India?

संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

निर्वाचन आयोग के अध्यक्ष का चयन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

भारतीय संसद की दो सदनों का नाम क्या है?

राज्य सरकारों के अधिकार किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित हैं?

What is the term of office for a Governor of a state in India?

Who was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

संसद में मतभेद सुलझाने के लिए किस व्यवस्था का प्रयोग होता है?

संविधान सभा की बैठकें किस वर्ष प्रारंभ हुई थीं?

लोकसभा का कार्यकाल कितने वर्षों का होता है?