Topic Details (Notes format)

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A statutory body (1993 Act) ensuring the protection and promotion of human rights enshrined in the Constitution or international covenants. Composed of a Chairperson (ex-Chief Justice of India) and members with expertise in human rights. NHRC investigates complaints of rights violations by public officials, recommending actions or relief to victims. While it can summon witnesses and documents, it cannot enforce its decisions directly, relying on moral authority. It also undertakes research, awareness campaigns, and advises on legislative reforms. Critics cite inadequate follow-up by governments, but the NHRC remains central in highlighting custodial violence, child labor, and atrocities against marginalized sections.

Practice Questions

राज्यसभा के सदस्यों का चयन किस आधार पर किया जाता है?

संसद सदस्यों का वेतन का निर्धारण किसकी स्वीकृति से होता है?

Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?

Who was the first President of India?

Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India?

भारतीय संसद में सर्वोच्च विधायी प्राधिकारी कौन है?

न्यायपालिका के निर्णयों की binding प्रभावशीलता किस पर आधारित है?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?

कार्यपालिका और विधानपालिका के बीच संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

राज्यों के बीच शक्तियों का संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?