Topic Details (Notes format)

National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A statutory body (1993 Act) ensuring the protection and promotion of human rights enshrined in the Constitution or international covenants. Composed of a Chairperson (ex-Chief Justice of India) and members with expertise in human rights. NHRC investigates complaints of rights violations by public officials, recommending actions or relief to victims. While it can summon witnesses and documents, it cannot enforce its decisions directly, relying on moral authority. It also undertakes research, awareness campaigns, and advises on legislative reforms. Critics cite inadequate follow-up by governments, but the NHRC remains central in highlighting custodial violence, child labor, and atrocities against marginalized sections.

Practice Questions

What is the minimum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

किस अनुच्छेद के तहत नागरिकों को वर्गीय भेदभाव से सुरक्षा मिलती है?

अधिकारों की गारंटी किस अनुच्छेद के माध्यम से दी गई है?

राज्यसभा की कार्यप्रणाली किस पर आधारित है?

आपातकाल की घोषणा किस अनुच्छेद के तहत की जा सकती है?

संसद सदस्यों की योग्यता किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of rights of minorities?

अभियोजक की नियुक्ति किस प्रावधान के तहत होती है?

What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?