Topic Details (Notes format)

Ordinance-Making Power of the Executive

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Under Articles 123 (President) and 213 (Governor), the executive can promulgate ordinances when the legislature is not in session, provided immediate action is necessary. These carry the same force as laws but must be approved by the legislature in its next session. The power addresses urgent policy needs, yet critics fear its misuse to bypass legislative debate. Court rulings (e.g., D.C. Wadhwa case) have stressed that ordinances cannot be reissued indefinitely. While ordinances can expedite governance, prolonged reliance undermines legislative supremacy. Effective checks ensure it remains an emergency tool, rather than a routine legislative shortcut.

Practice Questions

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Council of a state?

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What is the minimum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

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संविधान संशोधन के प्रस्ताव किसके द्वारा प्रस्तुत किए जाते हैं?

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भारतीय न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता का मूल सिद्धांत क्या है?

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किस संविधान संशोधन ने संसद में महिलाओं के आरक्षण का प्रस्ताव रखा?

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Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?

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