Topic Details (Notes format)

Political Parties: Registration and Recognition

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

The Election Commission grants recognition as national or state parties based on vote share or legislative seats. Recognized parties receive privileges like a reserved symbol, free airtime, and potential financial benefits. Criteria include securing a specific percentage of valid votes or assembly/Parliament seats across states. Loss of performance leads to derecognition. This system ensures stable multi-party competition yet fuels debates on frequent realignments or breakaway factions. The Commission’s guidelines aim to reduce fly-by-night outfits and encourage programmatic politics. Despite controversies over symbol allotment or mergers, recognition remains pivotal for shaping India’s party-based democracy.

Practice Questions

संसदीय प्रश्न सत्र के दौरान प्रश्नों के उत्तर कौन देता है?

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया में राज्यसभाओं का समर्थन कितने प्रतिशत से अधिक होना चाहिए?

Who is considered the "father of the Indian Constitution"?

Which amendment of the Indian Constitution gave the Right to Education a fundamental right?

Who can remove the President of India from office?

भारत का संविधान किस वर्ष अपनाया गया था?

Which article of the Indian Constitution allows the President to declare a National Emergency?

संसद सदस्यों का वेतन का निर्धारण किसकी स्वीकृति से होता है?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?

Who among the following appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?