Topic Details (Notes format)

Political Parties: Registration and Recognition

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

The Election Commission grants recognition as national or state parties based on vote share or legislative seats. Recognized parties receive privileges like a reserved symbol, free airtime, and potential financial benefits. Criteria include securing a specific percentage of valid votes or assembly/Parliament seats across states. Loss of performance leads to derecognition. This system ensures stable multi-party competition yet fuels debates on frequent realignments or breakaway factions. The Commission’s guidelines aim to reduce fly-by-night outfits and encourage programmatic politics. Despite controversies over symbol allotment or mergers, recognition remains pivotal for shaping India’s party-based democracy.

Practice Questions

संसद सदस्यों का वेतन का निर्धारण किसकी स्वीकृति से होता है?

मौलिक अधिकारों के उल्लंघन पर तत्काल न्यायिक राहत किस अनुच्छेद में दी जाती है?

Who was the first President of India?

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian Constitution?

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया में संसद के प्रत्येक सदन में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution allows the President to declare a National Emergency?

Who has the authority to dissolve the Rajya Sabha?

संघीय ढांचे का विवरण किस अनुच्छेद में मिलता है?

Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?

न्यायपालिका की संरचना में किसका प्रमुख योगदान होता है?