Topic Details (Notes format)

Poverty Alleviation Measures

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

Poverty in India is multidimensional, influenced by low incomes, poor health, and limited education. Government initiatives include subsidized food via PDS, direct benefit transfers, and livelihood programs like MGNREGA. Over time, definitions and estimations have evolved, reflecting committees like the Tendulkar and Rangarajan panels. In exam contexts, clarity on rural vs. urban poverty lines, the effectiveness of social safety nets, and microfinance’s role in empowerment is key. Also examine how skill development, inclusive growth, and financial inclusion policies complement these measures to break the cycle of intergenerational poverty.

Practice Questions

What does “balance of trade” refer to?

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What is meant by “structural unemployment”?

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Which of the following is NOT a function of the World Trade Organization (WTO)?

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What does “primary sector” of the economy include?

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What is meant by “crowding out” in economics?

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Which of the following is a characteristic of “perfect competition”?

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Which of the following is an example of a public sector undertaking (PSU) in India?

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What is “inflation targeting”?

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