Topic Details (Notes format)

Public-Private Partnerships (PPP)

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

PPP models unite government oversight with private investment and expertise to develop highways, airports, and metro rail systems. Contracts—like Build-Operate-Transfer (BOT)—share risks and rewards. The viability gap funding mechanism supports financially unviable but socially necessary projects. Exam questions often assess PPP’s track record, referencing successes (Delhi Airport T3) and failures (delays, cost overruns). Students should understand different concession agreements, risk allocation strategies, and dispute resolution frameworks. Balancing private profits with affordable public services remains a major policy challenge in infrastructure expansions.

Practice Questions

What does “Laissez-faire” policy advocate?

View Question

What does the “Human Development Index” measure?

View Question

What is meant by “stagflation”?

View Question

Which is the largest source of tax revenue for the Government of India?

View Question

What is the main purpose of monetary policy?

View Question

What is “inflation targeting”?

View Question

Which of the following is a characteristic of “perfect competition”?

View Question

Which of the following factors is NOT included in the calculation of Human Development Index (HDI)?

View Question

Which term refers to an economy that has elements of both capitalism and socialism?

View Question

What is the term for the ability of an economy to produce more output from the same inputs?

View Question