Subject: Polity
Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Rooted in Article 21’s interpretation that life implies a healthy environment. Case law (MC Mehta series) championed public trust doctrine, polluter pays principle, and precautionary principle. The apex court mandates environmental impact assessments and penalizes industries harming ecology. Directive Principles (Article 48A) and Fundamental Duties (Article 51A(g)) reinforce environmental stewardship. The National Green Tribunal further streamlines dispute resolution. Critics fear judicial activism may hamper development if not balanced with socio-economic needs. However, the overarching consensus is that safeguarding environment is intrinsic to constitutional promises of life quality, requiring sustainable governance approaches that integrate ecology with progress.
संविधान सभा की अंतिम बैठक किस वर्ष हुई थी?
View QuestionWhich article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression?
View Questionभारतीय सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का गठन किस आधार पर हुआ?
View Questionसंविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया में राज्यसभाओं का समर्थन कितने प्रतिशत से अधिक होना चाहिए?
View QuestionWhat is the minimum number of members in the Lok Sabha?
View QuestionWhich of the following is a provision related to the financial powers of the Parliament?
View QuestionWho among the following was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?
View QuestionWhich article of the Indian Constitution deals with the creation of the All India Services?
View Questionविधान सभा के चुनाव में किस निर्वाचन प्रणाली का उपयोग होता है?
View Questionविधायिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किस प्रक्रिया से होता है?
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