Topic Details (Notes format)

Right to Equality (Articles 14–18)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Examines five articles ensuring legal equality for all citizens. Article 14 states “equality before law” and “equal protection of laws,” forming the principle of nondiscrimination. Article 15 forbids discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, with provisions for affirmative action. Article 16 ensures equal opportunity in public employment. Article 17 abolishes untouchability, a social evil rooted in caste hierarchies. Article 18 abolishes titles (except military or academic honors), reinforcing the egalitarian ethos. These provisions collectively aim to dismantle systemic inequalities, fostering an inclusive society aligned with constitutional ideals.

Practice Questions

What is the minimum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

संसद सदस्यों की योग्यता किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

Who was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

Who appoints the members of the Finance Commission of India?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Parliament?

Which of the following is NOT a power of the President of India?

Which of the following is NOT a function of the President of India?

विधेयक पारित करने की प्रक्रिया किस प्रावधान के अंतर्गत आती है?

संसदीय प्रश्न सत्र के दौरान प्रश्नों के उत्तर कौन देता है?

न्यायिक समीक्षा किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?