Topic Details (Notes format)

Right to Property: From Fundamental Right to Legal Right

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Originally a fundamental right (Article 31), it was demoted to a constitutional/legal right by the 44th Amendment (1978). Article 300A now protects property from executive action without authority of law. The change allowed the state to implement land reforms, abolish zamindari systems, and pursue social justice through land acquisition with compensation. Courts still adjudicate if acquisitions are for public purposes, but property holders lack the potent writ remedies. This shift underscores India’s socialist leanings—prioritizing equitable land distribution over absolute property rights—while retaining judicial scrutiny for fairness. Understanding the transition is key to grasping India’s socio-economic policy evolution.

Practice Questions

भारतीय संसद की दो सदनों का नाम क्या है?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में किसका निर्णय अंतिम होता है?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?

Which is the largest state in India by area?

Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?

What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

भारतीय संविधान में मौलिक कर्तव्यों का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

अभियोजक की नियुक्ति किस प्रावधान के तहत होती है?

विधान सभा के चुनाव में किस निर्वाचन प्रणाली का उपयोग होता है?