Topic Details (Notes format)

Right to Property: From Fundamental Right to Legal Right

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Originally a fundamental right (Article 31), it was demoted to a constitutional/legal right by the 44th Amendment (1978). Article 300A now protects property from executive action without authority of law. The change allowed the state to implement land reforms, abolish zamindari systems, and pursue social justice through land acquisition with compensation. Courts still adjudicate if acquisitions are for public purposes, but property holders lack the potent writ remedies. This shift underscores India’s socialist leanings—prioritizing equitable land distribution over absolute property rights—while retaining judicial scrutiny for fairness. Understanding the transition is key to grasping India’s socio-economic policy evolution.

Practice Questions

संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

किस अनुच्छेद के तहत नागरिकों को वर्गीय भेदभाव से सुरक्षा मिलती है?

संसद सदस्यों का वेतन का निर्धारण किसकी स्वीकृति से होता है?

संसद में विधेयक पर पुनर्विचार का अधिकार किसे है?

Which of the following is an essential feature of a federal system?

संसद सत्रों का आयोजन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

विधायिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किस प्रक्रिया से होता है?

Which of the following is the right of a citizen under the Indian Constitution?

Who is considered the "father of the Indian Constitution"?

Which of the following provisions is related to the emergency powers of the President of India?