Topic Details (Notes format)

Salient Features of the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Covers the Constitution’s unique blend of rigidity and flexibility—certain parts can be amended by a simple majority, while others require special majorities or state ratifications. Emphasizes the federal structure with a unitary bias, a parliamentary form of government, and the presence of an independent judiciary. It is known as the lengthiest written constitution globally, containing provisions for fundamental rights, directive principles, and special laws for diverse communities. The framers borrowed concepts from various world constitutions (e.g., Britain’s parliamentary system, the U.S. Bill of Rights, and Ireland’s Directive Principles). This comprehensive nature ensures both the protection of individual liberties and the promotion of socio-economic welfare.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system?

भारत का राष्ट्रपति किस प्रक्रिया द्वारा चुना जाता है?

Which of the following is the right of a citizen under the Indian Constitution?

Who has the authority to dissolve the Rajya Sabha?

किस संविधान संशोधन ने संसद में महिलाओं के आरक्षण का प्रस्ताव रखा?

Which article of the Indian Constitution allows the President to declare a National Emergency?

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

Who was the first woman Chief Minister in India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution mentions the procedure for amendment?

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा पारित विधेयकों को चुनौती देने की अंतिम तिथि किस अनुच्छेद में दी गई है?