Topic Details (Notes format)

Salient Features of the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Covers the Constitution’s unique blend of rigidity and flexibility—certain parts can be amended by a simple majority, while others require special majorities or state ratifications. Emphasizes the federal structure with a unitary bias, a parliamentary form of government, and the presence of an independent judiciary. It is known as the lengthiest written constitution globally, containing provisions for fundamental rights, directive principles, and special laws for diverse communities. The framers borrowed concepts from various world constitutions (e.g., Britain’s parliamentary system, the U.S. Bill of Rights, and Ireland’s Directive Principles). This comprehensive nature ensures both the protection of individual liberties and the promotion of socio-economic welfare.

Practice Questions

What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा पारित विधेयकों को चुनौती देने की अंतिम तिथि किस अनुच्छेद में दी गई है?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की उत्तराधिकार प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित है?

भारतीय संविधान में संशोधन की प्रक्रिया किस आधार पर की जाती है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

संसद की कार्यप्रणाली का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में मिलता है?

Who among the following is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?

संसद कार्यवाही की समय सीमा किस अनुच्छेद में उल्लिखित है?

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Assembly of a state?

राज्यसभा की कार्यप्रणाली किस पर आधारित है?