Topic Details (Notes format)

Salient Features of the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Covers the Constitution’s unique blend of rigidity and flexibility—certain parts can be amended by a simple majority, while others require special majorities or state ratifications. Emphasizes the federal structure with a unitary bias, a parliamentary form of government, and the presence of an independent judiciary. It is known as the lengthiest written constitution globally, containing provisions for fundamental rights, directive principles, and special laws for diverse communities. The framers borrowed concepts from various world constitutions (e.g., Britain’s parliamentary system, the U.S. Bill of Rights, and Ireland’s Directive Principles). This comprehensive nature ensures both the protection of individual liberties and the promotion of socio-economic welfare.

Practice Questions

What is the term of office for the President of India?

निर्वाचन आयोग के अध्यक्ष का चयन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

Who was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

अभियोजक की स्वतंत्रता किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Constitution?

संसद सदस्यों की योग्यता किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

भारतीय संविधान में मौलिक कर्तव्यों का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

राज्य के अधिकारों की सीमा किसके द्वारा निर्धारित की जाती है?

भारतीय संसद की दो सदनों का नाम क्या है?

Which of the following is a provision related to the financial powers of the Parliament?