Topic Details (Notes format)

Salient Features of the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Covers the Constitution’s unique blend of rigidity and flexibility—certain parts can be amended by a simple majority, while others require special majorities or state ratifications. Emphasizes the federal structure with a unitary bias, a parliamentary form of government, and the presence of an independent judiciary. It is known as the lengthiest written constitution globally, containing provisions for fundamental rights, directive principles, and special laws for diverse communities. The framers borrowed concepts from various world constitutions (e.g., Britain’s parliamentary system, the U.S. Bill of Rights, and Ireland’s Directive Principles). This comprehensive nature ensures both the protection of individual liberties and the promotion of socio-economic welfare.

Practice Questions

Who was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

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संसद में मतभेद सुलझाने के लिए किस व्यवस्था का प्रयोग होता है?

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सूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?

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Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

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राष्ट्रपति के लिए योग्यता मानदंड किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित हैं?

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न्यायिक समीक्षा मुख्यतः किन के खिलाफ की जाती है?

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Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

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भारतीय संविधान में मौलिक कर्तव्यों का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

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कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में अंतिम निर्णय किसके द्वारा होता है?

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राष्ट्रपति की नियुक्ति में किस संस्था का योगदान महत्वपूर्ण होता है?

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