Topic Details (Notes format)

Salient Features of the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Covers the Constitution’s unique blend of rigidity and flexibility—certain parts can be amended by a simple majority, while others require special majorities or state ratifications. Emphasizes the federal structure with a unitary bias, a parliamentary form of government, and the presence of an independent judiciary. It is known as the lengthiest written constitution globally, containing provisions for fundamental rights, directive principles, and special laws for diverse communities. The framers borrowed concepts from various world constitutions (e.g., Britain’s parliamentary system, the U.S. Bill of Rights, and Ireland’s Directive Principles). This comprehensive nature ensures both the protection of individual liberties and the promotion of socio-economic welfare.

Practice Questions

न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति की सिफारिश ली जाती है?

Who has the authority to promulgate ordinances in India?

संसद में विधेयक पर पुनर्विचार का अधिकार किसे है?

प्रधानमंत्री का कार्यकाल कितने वर्षों का होता है?

संसद सत्रों का आयोजन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

विधायिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किस प्रक्रिया से होता है?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Parliament?

Who among the following was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Council of a state?

भारतीय संविधान में नागरिकों के मौलिक अधिकार किस दस्तावेज़ में वर्णित हैं?