Topic Details (Notes format)

Services Sector and Service Exports

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

The services sector dominates India’s GDP, fueled by IT/ITeS, financial services, hospitality, and emerging digital platforms. Outsourcing hubs in Bangalore and Hyderabad have put India on the global stage. However, jobless growth concerns persist, given limited employment absorption in high-skill segments. Government policies aim to expand tourism, improve e-governance, and develop knowledge services. For exam prep, analyze how robust service exports contribute to foreign exchange earnings and how technology can drive rural service delivery (telemedicine, e-learning). Also note challenges like data protection, intellectual property rights, and global competition from other IT destinations.

Practice Questions

What is “quantitative easing”?

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Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?

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What is the primary purpose of Special Economic Zones (SEZs)?

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What is meant by “marginal propensity to consume”?

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Which of the following is a feature of a command economy?

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What is meant by “monetary policy”?

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What does the “Phillips Curve” show?

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Which of the following is NOT a component of Aggregate Demand?

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Which of the following is a characteristic of “perfect competition”?

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Which economic concept is described as “the next best alternative foregone”?

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