Topic Details (Notes format)

Services under the Union and States

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Articles 308–323 govern recruitment and conditions of service for central and state services. While UPSC/SPSCs oversee appointments, each government frames rules for promotion, probation, and transfer. Protections ensure no employee is dismissed or demoted without due inquiry. The doctrine of pleasure (Article 310) means civil servants hold office at the President’s/Governor’s pleasure, tempered by Article 311’s safeguards against arbitrary dismissal. These provisions aim at a stable, merit-based bureaucracy that upholds neutrality. Yet, frequent transfers or political meddling erode morale. Balancing accountability with job security remains pivotal for an efficient, impartial civil service under India’s parliamentary-federal structure.

Practice Questions

What is the minimum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

संविधान सभा की बैठकें किस वर्ष प्रारंभ हुई थीं?

Who appoints the members of the Election Commission of India?

लोकसभा का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

न्यायिक समीक्षा किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

Who has the power to remove a Governor from office in India?

किस संविधान संशोधन में "सौम्य" शब्द की जगह "विनम्र" शब्द का उपयोग किया गया?

What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में न्यूनतम अनुभव में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा आवश्यक नहीं है?

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Council of a state?