Topic Details (Notes format)

Services under the Union and States

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Articles 308–323 govern recruitment and conditions of service for central and state services. While UPSC/SPSCs oversee appointments, each government frames rules for promotion, probation, and transfer. Protections ensure no employee is dismissed or demoted without due inquiry. The doctrine of pleasure (Article 310) means civil servants hold office at the President’s/Governor’s pleasure, tempered by Article 311’s safeguards against arbitrary dismissal. These provisions aim at a stable, merit-based bureaucracy that upholds neutrality. Yet, frequent transfers or political meddling erode morale. Balancing accountability with job security remains pivotal for an efficient, impartial civil service under India’s parliamentary-federal structure.

Practice Questions

भारतीय संसद में सर्वोच्च विधायी प्राधिकारी कौन है?

संसद में विधेयक पर पुनर्विचार का अधिकार किसे है?

Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

Which of the following is the right of a citizen under the Indian Constitution?

राज्यों के अधिकारों का निर्धारण किस आधार पर होता है?

भारतीय संविधान में मौलिक कर्तव्यों का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

Who is considered the "father of the Indian Constitution"?

Which of the following is the longest-serving political party in India?

सूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?

विधेयक प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार संसद के किस सदन के सदस्यों को है?