Topic Details (Notes format)

Social Sector Reforms: Health and Education

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

Robust human capital underpins long-term growth. Public health initiatives—such as Ayushman Bharat—aim to expand insurance coverage, while education missions stress universal enrolment and digital literacy. Exam angles include analyzing out-of-pocket expenditure vs. public funding, the role of private schools vs. government schools, and bridging rural-urban divides in service quality. Critically, India’s healthcare infrastructure remains uneven; primary and tertiary care are under strain. Understanding how policy interventions—like midday meals, integrated child development services—improve retention and nutritional outcomes strengthens social sector coverage in exam essays.

Practice Questions

Which of the following causes demand-pull inflation?

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Which term refers to the decrease in the value of a currency relative to foreign currencies?

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What does the term "depreciation" refer to in the context of assets?

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Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource?

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Which is the largest source of tax revenue for the Government of India?

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What is “CRR” in banking terminology?

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What is “open market operations” (OMO)?

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