Topic Details (Notes format)

Social Sector Reforms: Health and Education

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

Robust human capital underpins long-term growth. Public health initiatives—such as Ayushman Bharat—aim to expand insurance coverage, while education missions stress universal enrolment and digital literacy. Exam angles include analyzing out-of-pocket expenditure vs. public funding, the role of private schools vs. government schools, and bridging rural-urban divides in service quality. Critically, India’s healthcare infrastructure remains uneven; primary and tertiary care are under strain. Understanding how policy interventions—like midday meals, integrated child development services—improve retention and nutritional outcomes strengthens social sector coverage in exam essays.

Practice Questions

Which economic concept is described as “the next best alternative foregone”?

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What is meant by “structural unemployment”?

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What does the term “capital account” refer to in the balance of payments?

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What is the primary purpose of Special Economic Zones (SEZs)?

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Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?

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What is meant by the term “current account deficit”?

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What is the term for the ability of an economy to produce more output from the same inputs?

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What is the term for the price at which demand and supply in a market are equal?

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What is meant by “marginal propensity to consume”?

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Which of the following is NOT an example of an indirect tax?

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