Topic Details (Notes format)

Social Sector Schemes and Welfare Programs

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

India invests in social welfare to uplift marginalized groups and expand human capital. Flagship schemes focus on healthcare (Ayushman Bharat), sanitation (Swachh Bharat), nutrition (POSHAN Abhiyaan), and education (Sarva Shiksha Abhiyan). Direct Benefit Transfers reduce leakages, ensuring targeted subsidies. While these programs can drastically improve living standards, challenges remain in last-mile delivery, funding constraints, and bureaucratic complexities. For exam readiness, recognize the objectives, target beneficiaries, and implementing agencies of major welfare schemes. Also track outcomes measured by indices like HDI and MPI to assess the real impact.

Practice Questions

What is the primary role of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?

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Which of the following is an example of a capital receipt for the government?

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What is “quantitative easing”?

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Which of the following measures is most effective in controlling inflation?

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What does the “Phillips Curve” show?

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What does the term "depreciation" refer to in the context of assets?

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Which of the following factors is NOT included in the calculation of Human Development Index (HDI)?

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What does “inclusive banking” mean?

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What is the main objective of disinvestment in public sector undertakings (PSUs)?

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Which of the following is NOT a component of Aggregate Demand?

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