Topic Details (Notes format)

State Human Rights Commission (SHRC)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Mirrors the NHRC at the state level to address violations within state jurisdiction. Chaired by a former Chief Justice of a High Court, it examines human rights abuses involving police or other state agencies. It can inspect prisons, recommend measures to prevent custodial torture or exploitation, and propose policy changes. Although it enhances local accountability, its effectiveness hinges on government cooperation and resource allocation. Limited powers to enforce orders hamper impact. Still, SHRC provides a closer forum for citizens to seek redressal, complementing NHRC’s broader national oversight. Adequate staffing and supportive state policy can boost its efficacy in safeguarding rights.

Practice Questions

किस अनुच्छेद के तहत नागरिकों को वर्गीय भेदभाव से सुरक्षा मिलती है?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Union List of the Indian Constitution?

भारत का संविधान किस वर्ष अपनाया गया था?

Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

न्यायिक समीक्षा किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

राज्यों के बीच शक्तियों का संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

Who can remove the President of India from office?

केंद्र और राज्य सरकारों के बीच शक्तियों का विभाजन किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

Who has the authority to dissolve the Lok Sabha?