Topic Details (Notes format)

State Human Rights Commission (SHRC)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Mirrors the NHRC at the state level to address violations within state jurisdiction. Chaired by a former Chief Justice of a High Court, it examines human rights abuses involving police or other state agencies. It can inspect prisons, recommend measures to prevent custodial torture or exploitation, and propose policy changes. Although it enhances local accountability, its effectiveness hinges on government cooperation and resource allocation. Limited powers to enforce orders hamper impact. Still, SHRC provides a closer forum for citizens to seek redressal, complementing NHRC’s broader national oversight. Adequate staffing and supportive state policy can boost its efficacy in safeguarding rights.

Practice Questions

What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

राज्यों के बीच मतभेदों का समाधान किस प्रावधान के तहत किया जाता है?

अभियोजक की नियुक्ति किस प्रावधान के तहत होती है?

संविधान संशोधन के लिए मतदान कितनी बार किया जाता है?

संघीय परिषद का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

What is the term of office for the President of India?

Which is the largest state in India by area?

आपातकाल में संसद के सदनों में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Union List of the Indian Constitution?