Topic Details (Notes format)

State Human Rights Commission (SHRC)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Mirrors the NHRC at the state level to address violations within state jurisdiction. Chaired by a former Chief Justice of a High Court, it examines human rights abuses involving police or other state agencies. It can inspect prisons, recommend measures to prevent custodial torture or exploitation, and propose policy changes. Although it enhances local accountability, its effectiveness hinges on government cooperation and resource allocation. Limited powers to enforce orders hamper impact. Still, SHRC provides a closer forum for citizens to seek redressal, complementing NHRC’s broader national oversight. Adequate staffing and supportive state policy can boost its efficacy in safeguarding rights.

Practice Questions

राज्यों के अधिकारों का निर्धारण किस आधार पर होता है?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Parliament?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliamentary System?

अभियोजक की नियुक्ति किस प्रावधान के तहत होती है?

Who appoints the members of the Finance Commission of India?

न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति की सिफारिश ली जाती है?

न्यायिक समीक्षा का सिद्धांत किसके द्वारा समर्थित है?

आपातकाल की स्थिति में राज्य सरकारों के अधिकार किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित हैं?

Which of the following is the highest court of appeal in India?

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?