Topic Details (Notes format)

State Human Rights Commission (SHRC)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Mirrors the NHRC at the state level to address violations within state jurisdiction. Chaired by a former Chief Justice of a High Court, it examines human rights abuses involving police or other state agencies. It can inspect prisons, recommend measures to prevent custodial torture or exploitation, and propose policy changes. Although it enhances local accountability, its effectiveness hinges on government cooperation and resource allocation. Limited powers to enforce orders hamper impact. Still, SHRC provides a closer forum for citizens to seek redressal, complementing NHRC’s broader national oversight. Adequate staffing and supportive state policy can boost its efficacy in safeguarding rights.

Practice Questions

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में किसका निर्णय अंतिम होता है?

अधिकारों की गारंटी किस अनुच्छेद के माध्यम से दी गई है?

Who has the authority to remove the Vice President of India from office?

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

भारतीय न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता का मूल सिद्धांत क्या है?

What is the role of the Election Commission of India?

What is the term of office for the Vice President of India?

Who was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

संसद द्वारा विधेयक का पुनर्विचार किस अनुच्छेद के अंतर्गत संभव है?