Topic Details (Notes format)

Unemployment in India

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

India faces structural unemployment, disguised unemployment in agriculture, and frictional unemployment during transitions. Urban areas show rising educated unemployment, while the informal sector is large. Schemes such as Skill India, Start-Up India, and apprenticeship reforms aim to match labor market needs. Understanding labor force participation rates and disguised unemployment’s prevalence helps interpret official data. For exams, link how macro policies—like industrial corridors, manufacturing thrusts—seek to create better job opportunities. Also discuss how technology-induced disruptions can displace low-skilled labor, emphasizing the need for continuous re-skilling.

Practice Questions

What is the term for goods that are used together, such as cars and fuel?

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Which of the following is an example of a public sector undertaking (PSU) in India?

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Which of the following measures can reduce a trade deficit?

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What is the concept of “invisible hand” associated with?

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What is the Phillips Curve?

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Which of the following is NOT a component of Aggregate Demand?

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Which of the following is an example of a non-renewable resource?

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What is the primary role of the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI)?

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What is the main feature of a free-market economy?

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What is the significance of “Purchasing Power Parity” (PPP)?

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