Topic Details (Notes format)

Unemployment in India

Subject: Economics

Book: Comprehensive Indian Economy

India faces structural unemployment, disguised unemployment in agriculture, and frictional unemployment during transitions. Urban areas show rising educated unemployment, while the informal sector is large. Schemes such as Skill India, Start-Up India, and apprenticeship reforms aim to match labor market needs. Understanding labor force participation rates and disguised unemployment’s prevalence helps interpret official data. For exams, link how macro policies—like industrial corridors, manufacturing thrusts—seek to create better job opportunities. Also discuss how technology-induced disruptions can displace low-skilled labor, emphasizing the need for continuous re-skilling.

Practice Questions

What is “open market operations” (OMO)?

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What is the primary purpose of Special Economic Zones (SEZs)?

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What does “Laissez-faire” policy advocate?

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Which of the following is NOT a component of Aggregate Demand?

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What does the term “national income” refer to?

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What does “balance of trade” refer to?

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Which of the following is considered a public good?

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What is the purpose of the "Minimum Support Price" (MSP) in India?

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Which of the following measures is most effective in controlling inflation?

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What is meant by “monetary policy”?

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