Topic Details (Notes format)

Uniform Civil Code (Article 44)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A directive principle urging one code for marriage, divorce, inheritance, and adoption across all communities. Advocates claim it promotes national unity, gender justice, and secular governance. Critics worry about undermining minority religious customs or cultural autonomy. Political will to implement remains lukewarm due to electoral sensitivities. Supreme Court rulings occasionally press for reform in personal laws to ensure gender equality. Debates revolve around reconciling religious freedom with universal civil laws. While partial reforms (triple talaq ban) emerged, a comprehensive UCC remains pending. The tension underscores India’s struggle to balance personal liberty, community identity, and social justice under the Constitution.

Practice Questions

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

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मौलिक अधिकारों के लिए न्यायिक संरक्षण किस अनुच्छेद के माध्यम से मिलता है?

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Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Parliament?

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संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में मौलिक अधिकारों का विवरण है?

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Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

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संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया में राज्यसभाओं का समर्थन कितने प्रतिशत से अधिक होना चाहिए?

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विधान सभा सदस्यों के विवाद समाधान की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में है?

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संसदीय प्रश्न सत्र के दौरान प्रश्नों के उत्तर कौन देता है?

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न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस प्रावधान को शामिल किया गया है?

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Which of the following is an essential feature of a federal system?

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